cURL is the go-to tool for testing APIs from the command line. But once you've verified your API request works, you need to convert that cURL command into actual code for your application. Manually translating cURL commands to code is time-consuming and error-prone.
In this comprehensive 2026 guide, we'll show you how to convert cURL commands to code in JavaScript (Fetch), Python (Requests), Go, PHP, Java, and more. We'll cover GET requests, POST requests, headers, authentication, multipart uploads, and real-world examples using our free cURL to Code Converter.
💡 Quick Tip
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Example 1: Simple GET Request
Let's start with a basic GET request to fetch user data from an API.
📋 Original cURL Command:
curl https://api.example.com/users/123
✅ JavaScript (Fetch API):
fetch('https://api.example.com/users/123')
.then(response => response.json())
.then(data => console.log(data))
.catch(error => console.error('Error:', error));✅ Python (Requests):
import requests
response = requests.get('https://api.example.com/users/123')
data = response.json()
print(data)✅ Go (net/http):
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
resp, err := http.Get("https://api.example.com/users/123")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
var data map[string]interface{}
json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&data)
fmt.Println(data)
}Example 2: POST Request with Headers and JSON Body
Most APIs require authentication headers and JSON payloads. Here's how to convert a POST request with headers.
📋 Original cURL Command:
curl -X POST https://api.example.com/users \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \
-d '{"name":"John Doe","email":"john@example.com"}'✅ JavaScript (Fetch API):
fetch('https://api.example.com/users', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Authorization': 'Bearer YOUR_API_KEY'
},
body: JSON.stringify({
name: 'John Doe',
email: 'john@example.com'
})
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(data => console.log(data))
.catch(error => console.error('Error:', error));✅ Python (Requests):
import requests
url = 'https://api.example.com/users'
headers = {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Authorization': 'Bearer YOUR_API_KEY'
}
data = {
'name': 'John Doe',
'email': 'john@example.com'
}
response = requests.post(url, json=data, headers=headers)
print(response.json())✅ PHP (cURL):
<?php
$url = 'https://api.example.com/users';
$data = json_encode([
'name' => 'John Doe',
'email' => 'john@example.com'
]);
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, [
'Content-Type: application/json',
'Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY'
]);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo $response;
?>Example 3: Multipart Form Data (File Upload)
Uploading files requires multipart/form-data encoding. Here's how to convert file upload cURL commands.
📋 Original cURL Command:
curl -X POST https://api.example.com/upload \ -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \ -F "file=@/path/to/file.jpg" \ -F "description=Profile picture"
✅ JavaScript (Fetch API):
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append('file', fileInput.files[0]);
formData.append('description', 'Profile picture');
fetch('https://api.example.com/upload', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Authorization': 'Bearer YOUR_API_KEY'
},
body: formData
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(data => console.log(data))
.catch(error => console.error('Error:', error));✅ Python (Requests):
import requests
url = 'https://api.example.com/upload'
headers = {
'Authorization': 'Bearer YOUR_API_KEY'
}
files = {
'file': open('/path/to/file.jpg', 'rb')
}
data = {
'description': 'Profile picture'
}
response = requests.post(url, files=files, data=data, headers=headers)
print(response.json())Language Comparison Table
| Language | Library | Best For | Complexity |
|---|---|---|---|
| JavaScript | Fetch API | Web browsers, Node.js | ⭐ Low |
| Python | Requests | Scripts, automation, APIs | ⭐ Low |
| Go | net/http | High-performance services | ⭐⭐ Medium |
| PHP | cURL extension | Web applications | ⭐⭐ Medium |
| Java | HttpClient (Java 11+) | Enterprise applications | ⭐⭐⭐ High |
Best Practices for cURL to Code Conversion
Handle Authentication Securely
Never hardcode API keys in your code. Use environment variables or secure credential storage.
Add Error Handling
Always wrap API calls in try-catch blocks and handle HTTP error status codes.
Validate Response Data
Validate JSON responses before using them to prevent runtime errors.
Use Timeouts
Set appropriate timeouts to prevent hanging requests in production.
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Conclusion
Converting cURL commands to code doesn't have to be a manual, error-prone process. With our free cURL to Code Converter, you can instantly transform any cURL command into production-ready code in multiple languages.
Whether you're working with simple GET requests or complex multipart uploads, our converter handles headers, authentication, request bodies, and all the nuances of HTTP requests. Bookmark our cURL Converter for your next API integration project.